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Top 20 Languages by Total Speakers

Ethnologue list of most-spoken languages – this list based on the 16th edition (2009).

Rank

Language

Number of speakers

Where spoken natively by more than 5% of the population or listed as an official language in the countries’ constitution

1

Chinese

1,300m

People’s Republic of China (including self-governing Special Administrative Regions ), Republic of China (Taiwan ), Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia

2

Spanish

700m

Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela, Andorra

3

English

600m

United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Ireland, British Overseas Territories, Singapore, Malaysia, Belize, Bermuda, Gibraltar, Northern Mariana Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, The Bahamas, Barbados, Guam, Islands, The, India, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, Malta, Hong Kong, Botswana, Cameroon, Nigeria, Zimbabwe Also see List of countries by English-speaking population

4

Hindi

490m (Khariboli dialect only)

India, Fiji

5

Arabic

280m

Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Syria, Tunisia, Libya, Lebanon, Jordan, Mauritania, Palestinian territories, Israel, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Chad, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Djibouti, Somalia, Western Sahara

6

Malay

260m

Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Southern Thailand, Southern Philippines, East Timor

7

Portuguese

203m

Brazil, Portugal, Mozambique, Angola, Cape Verde, Goa, Macau, East Timor, Guinea-Bissau

8

Bengali

193m

Bangladesh, India

9

Russian

144m

Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Israel, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Estonia, Lithuania, Turkmenistan

10

French

128m (2005)

Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Channel Islands, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, CÙte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon, Guinea, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Switzerland, Togo, Vanuatu, Andorra, Grenada, French overseas territories

11

Japanese

122m

Japan

12

Standard German

90m (1994)

Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein

13

Punjabi

88.5m (2000)

Pakistan, India

14

Javanese

75.5m (1989)

Indonesia, Suriname, Malaysia

15

Telugu

69.7m (1997)

India, Malaysia, Singapore

16

Marathi

68m (1997)

India

17

Vietnamese

67.4m (1999)

Vietnam

18

Korean

67m (1986)

South Korea, North Korea

19

Tamil

66m (1997)

India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Maldives, Canada

20

Italian

65.5m

Croatia, Eritrea, Italy, Malta, San Marino, Slovenia, Switzerland, Vatican City